ROUNDDOWN Function in Excel

Beginner

Rounds a number down, toward zero.

Syntax

=ROUNDDOWN(number, num_digits)

Example

Use Case

Calculate billable hours (don't charge for partial time).

Common Errors to Avoid

  • Always rounds toward zero, even for negative numbers
  • ROUNDDOWN(-2.7, 0) = -2 (not -3)
  • Doesn't truncate - still respects num_digits parameter

Pro Tips

Use for conservative estimates or when you can't exceed a value. ROUNDDOWN(A1,0) removes all decimals. Different from FLOOR - ROUNDDOWN toward zero, FLOOR toward negative infinity. For precise truncation, use TRUNC instead.

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